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SREBRENICA

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INFO::: Transitional Justice > Srebrenica > Eight Propositions on Theatre and Genocide

 

 

A word by the author

Eight Propositions on Theatre and Genocide

An introduction to the play SREBRENICA, WHEN WE THE DEAD RISE

 

Zlatko Paković

July 11, 2019

 

 

1. This is a kind of performance-lecture, an hour and a half long play about a play-in-the-making. The audience will have the opportunity, as if in a painter’s studio, to see out of what and how a play comes into being – a play about that most important topic, the crime of genocide, whose dark lingering shadow, twenty-four years long now, so forcefully eclipses this society that it cannot constitute itself fully until it casts it aside from its very being.

2. Theatre is actualized, represented imagination; imagination transformed into life, albeit experimentally, on a small scale, on a theatre stage, in an amphitheatre, but it is also the kernel of a possible new life of a society. Therefore, theatre can be the teacher of the future. In its denial that the mass crime in Srebrenica constitutes genocide, the Republic of Serbia is annulling itself as a republic. Why is the Republic of Serbia in denial of the obvious genocide in Srebrenica – a genocide that was initially a conceptual project of the cultural elite, and only subsequently implemented as a military-political project of the Milosevic regime? Only so that the instigators of the genocide could remain to this very day the most esteemed members of the cultural and political elite, and only to have innocent citizens bear on their shoulders the burden of genocide, paying for someone else’s wrongdoing by self-inflicted shame and guilt.

3. The priests of the Srebrenica genocide and ethnic cleansing still make up the same cultural elite in Serbia that determines state policy towards and the cultural evaluation of those crimes, holding citizens hostage by imposing the ideological, nationalistic illusion that by admitting to genocide one will make the entire Serbian nation guilty. Quite the contrary, admitting to the fact of genocide in Srebrenica means to distance oneself from it. As long as the innocent bear the false guilt for a mass crime perpetrated by a specific regime on their conscience – a crime first committed in the imagination by its cultural elite which is still in place today – there will be no public space or time for free imagination or the freedom of the individual in Serbia.

4. Human beings are, above all, beings of imagination, and this trait drastically distinguishes them from the animal world. Human beings are the ones who can in spirit, in imagination, first transcend the confines of the given, and then, in accordance with their vision, change it. Theatre is a public representation of imagination intervening in reality; and this envisioning of the overcoming of limits of the given is the essence of dramaturgy.

5. Just as in the play “Vox Dei – Civil Disobedience” I tried to bring to justice the current Serbian government and its sitting president and to hold them accountable before the appropriate laws of the republic for the demonstrable transgressions they have committed against it, and for which society as a whole is as yet incapable (witness the persistent silence surrounding that play), so too in the play on Srebrenica I wish to do what society as a whole, to its own detriment, cannot as yet bring itself to do.

6. It bears repeating that the essence of a republic is to stand on the side of victims who not necessarily have to be its own citizens, and against perpetrators who are its citizens. The very essence of Serbia as a republic could come to fruition if it would proclaim Srebrenica Genocide Day as its own day of mourning. This would transform the memory of genocide into a remembrance of solidarity, compassion, brotherhood and freedom, at the same time abolishing the sense of guilt. By admitting to genocide committed on its behalf by those it condemns as its own enemies, a republic finds its own meaning and becomes the space of freedom for its own citizens. I believe that a society can best comprehend and feel the capacity for its own freedom through theatre.

7. To get the audience to act, or to transform the audience into a (critical) public, this is the objective of the art of theatre. What I am interested in here, and what otherwise constitutes a first rate social and aesthetic task, is to - starting first with the Introduction to the play, and then continuing next year with the play “Srebrenica. When We the Dead Rise” itself - try and prevent future mass crimes. For new crimes of old, familiar proportions will be committed in this region again if we do not extinguish their cultural, inspirational fountainhead. The dominant cultural elite is still fanning the flames of the nationalistic culture of hate, of ethnic cleansing and of genocide – equally today as it did under Milosevic’s regime on behalf of that regime. They are still the same people, sham people who generate real crimes.

8. By and large the perpetrators of the crimes have been convicted. So too have the organizers. Even the instigators have been convicted. But the academics of the crimes, the poets and priests of genocide, are still, even today, the most esteemed people of this society. It is imperative that they be called out, marked and punished, so that the just and righteous could live proud and free. Let us begin this task with theatre, namely, let us begin from theatre!

 

SREBRENICA

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